Which policy is an example of sentencing reform?

Which policy is an example of sentencing reform?

• A. Three strikes policy.
• B. Mandatory regional sentencing guidelines.
• C. First Step Act.
• D. Eliminating all mandatory minimums.

Answer: (C)

Sentencing reform focuses on reducing overly harsh penalties and expanding judges’ discretion to tailor punishments more fairly. The First Step Act fits this aim because it was designed to make targeted changes to federal sentencing: it broadens the safety valve so more defendants can be sentenced below mandatory minimums, reduces or limits some mandatory minimums for non-violent offenses, and makes certain provisions retroactive so inmates can seek relief. It also includes improvements to rehabilitation and reentry programs, aligning with reform goals. By contrast, policies that tighten punishment or rely only on guidelines without implementing substantive reform don’t fit as well. The First Step Act stands out as a concrete, enacted reform package that directly alters sentencing rules in a way that reduces mass incarceration and increases discretion.

Sentencing reform focuses on reducing overly harsh penalties and expanding judges’ discretion to tailor punishments more fairly. The First Step Act fits this aim because it was designed to make targeted changes to federal sentencing: it broadens the safety valve so more defendants can be sentenced below mandatory minimums, reduces or limits some mandatory minimums for non-violent offenses, and makes certain provisions retroactive so inmates can seek relief. It also includes improvements to rehabilitation and reentry programs, aligning with reform goals.

By contrast, policies that tighten punishment or rely only on guidelines without implementing substantive reform don’t fit as well. The First Step Act stands out as a concrete, enacted reform package that directly alters sentencing rules in a way that reduces mass incarceration and increases discretion.